Noh Play Hachinoki c. 19th century
shibatazeshin
minneapolisinstituteofart
color-on-silk, hanging-scroll, ink
architectural sketch
landscape illustration sketch
amateur sketch
light pencil work
color-on-silk
pencil sketch
incomplete sketchy
etching
japan
hanging-scroll
ink
pen-ink sketch
watercolor
environment sketch
"Noh Play Hachinoki" is a hanging scroll painting by the celebrated Japanese artist Shibata Zeshin, created in the 19th century. The work depicts a scene from the Noh play "Hachinoki" featuring a figure carrying a bucket and standing before a rustic dwelling partially obscured by a thicket of trees. Zeshin's masterful use of ink and color creates a delicate and evocative atmosphere, characteristic of his signature style. The scroll serves as a visual interpretation of the Noh play, offering a glimpse into its narrative and aesthetics.
Comments
Set in the mid-Kamakura period, the story of Hachinoki (“Potted Trees”) is a tale of loyalty rewarded. One snowy day, a traveling monk appeared at the home of the warrior Sano no Genzaemon-no-jō Tsuneyo and asked to stay. Tsuneyo initially declined as his family was too poor to host anyone, but at the urging of his wife, changed his mind. To keep the house warm, Tsuneyo sacrificed his prized bonsai trees—miniature plum, cherry, and pine—as firewood. Tsuneyo explained to the monk that his family had once owned a large piece of land, but a relative had usurped it. But despite his poverty, he avowed, he would immediately ride his horse to battle if the shogun needed him. A few days later, he received a mobilization order by the regent Hōjō Tokiyori. Arriving in broken armor and holding a rusty weapon, Tsuneyo endured the mockery of his peers when he was specifically called out to meet the regent. He then realized that the monk he had helped was Tokiyori. To show his appreciation, Tokiyori promised to return the lost land to him, and gave three estates for the three trees Tsuneyo sacrificed.
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