The Chowk by John Murray

The Chowk 1856 - 1857

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photography, albumen-print

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photography

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historical photography

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orientalism

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19th century

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cityscape

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street

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albumen-print

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realism

Dimensions Image: 37.4 x 46.5 cm (14 3/4 x 18 5/16 in.) Mount: 45.4 x 53.9 cm (17 7/8 x 21 1/4 in.)

John Murray created this albumen silver print, titled 'The Chowk,' in India. This photograph offers a glimpse into the heart of a bustling marketplace, a 'chowk', likely during the British colonial period. The image creates meaning through its detailed depiction of the built environment and commercial activity. The architecture is traditional, but the presence of a European photographer signals colonial influence. In British India, photography served various purposes, including documentation, administration, and the construction of a particular image of the colonized land. This one seems to be for documentation. To better understand this work, one could research the history of photography in British India, the social dynamics of Indian marketplaces, and the role of visual media in shaping colonial perceptions. The meaning of art is contingent on this social and institutional context.

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