Bitter Melon by Dodo Kōnen

Bitter Melon 1825

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print, ink, woodblock-print

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water colours

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print

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asian-art

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ukiyo-e

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japan

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ink

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linocut print

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woodblock-print

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botanical drawing

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botanical art

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watercolor

Dimensions 15 1/4 x 10 1/8 in. (38.7 x 25.7 cm) (image, sheet)

Curator: Dodo Kōnen’s "Bitter Melon," dating to 1825 and held at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, immediately strikes me as an exercise in subtle asymmetries. The composition finds balance through imbalance. Editor: It does feel off-kilter at first glance. The dense text juxtaposed with the airy vine… there's a tension. I see it as an elegant exploration of texture; the rough, warty surface of the melon against the smooth, curling tendrils and leaves. The colors are subdued but present. Curator: Indeed. Note the strategic deployment of color. Green dominates, establishing a verdant ground, punctuated by the ripe yellow of the melon and a hint of red, drawing the eye. The botanical drawing style creates a naturalness but there is a very stylized rendering here that reminds us this is not an organic experience, it is artifice. Semiotically, the placement of the vine signifies… Editor: …growth, life, the persistent creep of nature, but the positioning on the page and its relationship with the script create more ambiguity. Bitter melon itself is loaded with cultural symbolism isn’t it? Curator: Absolutely. In East Asian cultures, bitter melon carries diverse meanings, from health and longevity to the acceptance of life's hardships. The iconography of this melon, particularly as it appears alongside classical text… what resonance might it have had for viewers then, and what continuity might remain visible to our viewers today? Editor: So, the artist is setting up a dialogue between visual and textual cues, layering symbolic weight. This small linocut print feels like more than a botanical study—more like a commentary on existence itself. What do you think about the work's scale, for a composition like this? Curator: It intensifies the intimacy. We’re drawn in close, encouraged to contemplate not just the object, the bitterness represented, but also our relationship to the visual space itself. Editor: So, a work about balance and contrasts in form but also perhaps as metaphor for the balance—or imbalances—of the experience of existence. An artist rendering a simple fruit into complex experience.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Bearing a distinctive warty fruit in October, bitter melon is traditionally associated with autumn in Japanese poetry. When fully ripe, the fruit cracks and reveals pink flesh, as depicted here. Even though the fruit is edible, bitter melon was enjoyed mostly for its ornamental yellow flowers during the Edo period (1615-1868). The poetry society Sakuramonren commissioned this print to publish its members' haiku poems, and twenty-three verses describing the beauty of autumn appear on the print. The artist Dodo Hirotoshi cleverly integrated text and image by having the melon's long vine surround the verses.

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