Courtesan with Fan and Koto 1767 - 1799

This scroll painting is by Chōbunsai Eishi, likely made in the late 1700s or early 1800s, and delicately rendered with ink and color on silk. The artist was from a samurai family, yet chose to pursue art. Notice how the silken material itself adds to the luxurious feel, perfectly suited to the subject: a high-ranking courtesan, identified by her elaborate hairstyle and dress. The flowing lines and subtle gradations of color give the image a soft, ethereal quality. The fan and koto signal her accomplishments and cultivated tastes. The artist's skilled hand is evident in every detail. Each brushstroke reveals a deep understanding of traditional Japanese painting techniques, while also subtly referencing the floating world of fashion, beauty and pleasure. It’s easy to overlook the labor involved in creating such an image, and its place in a sophisticated economy of artistic production. Looking closely at the material and process gives us a richer appreciation of the artwork's cultural significance.