Oorlog tusschen Vrankryk / en Spanjen in 't jaar 1823 / Guerre entre la France et / l'Espagne, en l'an 1823 1800 - 1833

This print, made around 1823 by J. Proost, depicts the conflict between France and Spain. The lithographic process allowed for the relatively quick and inexpensive reproduction of images like this, meeting a growing demand for news and visual culture. Look closely, and you can see the subtle texture of the paper itself, and the way the ink sits on its surface. The application of color, likely done by hand, adds another layer of information, distinguishing the various military figures. The relatively simple lines and flat blocks of color speak to the industrial context of its production, a move away from individualized artistic expression and towards mass communication. The print is also a document of its time, reflecting the political and social climate of early 19th century Europe, with growing nationalism and military conflict. The subject matter highlights the power dynamics at play, as well as the human cost of war. By considering the materials, production techniques, and historical context, we can gain a deeper understanding of this artwork and its place in the broader narrative of art, craft, and society.