Den by J. Bernard

Den c. 1820 - 1833

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drawing, print, etching, engraving

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drawing

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print

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etching

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landscape

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romanticism

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engraving

Dimensions: height 304 mm, width 239 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Welcome. We’re looking at "Den," an engraving and etching by J. Bernard, likely created between 1820 and 1833. Editor: Right off the bat, there’s a sort of… wistful starkness to it, isn't there? Like a memory fading into white. Curator: I see what you mean. The single tree dominates the composition, a subject favored within the Romantic movement, as it evokes themes of nature, solitude, and the sublime. Its stark presentation speaks volumes about the cultural embrace of the natural world during this era. Editor: It makes you wonder, though, doesn't it? What the tree has seen. What storms it weathered. The exposed roots give it the most incredible feeling of deep time, of survival. And I can’t quite put my finger on why but those details, plus the way the hills meet the sky, make it almost haunting. Curator: The "haunting" sensation could relate to the broader context in which art was viewed then. Landscapes were more than just pretty pictures, they played a significant role in constructing national identities and often served as symbols for political and philosophical ideas. How artists visualized the land deeply influenced how it was understood. Editor: I wonder if J. Bernard stood on some windswept moor to etch this? It feels raw and unfiltered. And there’s something incredibly comforting about seeing an artist grapple with something so simple. That need to express, to feel… It’s eternal, isn’t it? Like that stoic little tree. Curator: Absolutely, the seemingly simple presentation underscores a deeper exploration of how humans perceive and interact with the landscape, and the image allows us to examine the Romantic era's perspectives on landscape and nationhood. Editor: Well, next time I’m feeling lost, I’ll look for my own sturdy, windswept den, just like this one, and think about how the world can feel grand and simple, beautiful and sad, all at once. Curator: An excellent perspective, it demonstrates the potency of art as a catalyst for both introspection and increased social understanding.

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