Castel del Nuovo in Naples 

Jan Wils made this drawing of the Castel del Nuovo in Naples around 1600, using graphite and grey wash on paper. The use of these materials allowed Wils to capture the castle’s mass and volume with subtle gradations of tone, and the monochrome palette gives a sense of somberness to the image. Washes and graphite are relatively quick and efficient techniques, which suggests that Wils may have created this drawing as a study for a larger painting, or as a record of his travels. The drawing also reveals the social context in which the castle was built and used. The Castel del Nuovo was originally built in the 13th century as a royal residence, and it continued to serve as a symbol of power and authority. The drawing reflects the artist's and the viewer's interest in the architecture and its historical significance. Paying attention to materials, processes, and context opens up the possibility of challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.