U.S. Monitor Terrror, from the Naval Vessels of the World series (N226) issued by Kinney Bros. 1889

This small chromolithograph was made by Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company in the late 19th century as part of a series of collectible cards. It depicts the U.S. Monitor Terror navigating turbulent waters. These cards weren't conceived as art, but as promotional items, which highlights the blurred boundaries between commerce, art, and cultural values. In an era defined by industrial expansion and imperial ambition, images of naval power projected a nation's strength and technological prowess, thus drumming up support for military spending. The choice of the name “Terror” for a naval vessel also speaks volumes about the mindset of the time, when military might was a symbol of national pride. To fully appreciate the complex historical context of this image, we can consult archives, newspapers, and military records. This helps us to unravel the layers of meaning embedded in this seemingly simple cigarette card and helps us understand the social conditions that shape artistic production.