En flok geder by Johannes Wilhelm Zillen

print, engraving

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toned paper

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light pencil work

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ink paper printed

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print

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pencil sketch

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sketch book

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personal sketchbook

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sketchbook drawing

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watercolour illustration

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sketchbook art

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engraving

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watercolor

Dimensions 76 mm (height) x 141 mm (width) (plademaal)

Editor: This is "En flok geder," or "A Flock of Goats," an engraving by Johannes Wilhelm Zillen from 1849. It's a pretty small print, and what strikes me is how much detail he gets into the texture of the goats' hair with such fine lines. What do you make of this scene? Curator: This piece resonates with the 19th-century's fascination with nature, but I see it as more than just a picturesque landscape with animals. Think about the social context. In 1849, Europe was undergoing massive social upheaval. Could these goats represent something more? Editor: You mean, like a metaphor for society? Maybe the different sizes of the goats show different classes or something? Curator: Exactly! Consider how animals have historically been used to allegorize human conditions and power dynamics. Zillen places the goats on a precipice, a potentially precarious position. Does this image suggest the fragility of the social order, particularly in a revolutionary era? Editor: So the sweeping landscape behind them isn’t just scenery; it adds to this feeling of instability? Curator: Precisely. And note how the engraving medium itself, with its lines etched into a plate, mirrors the divisions and tensions present in society. What about the composition; is there a center of power in the image, or are we seeing a kind of chaotic whole? Editor: It's interesting because there's no real central figure, they are truly a flock of equals seemingly teetering together on the cliff! Thinking about it, Zillen could have made one goat larger or more imposing if he wanted to represent a leader. Curator: Indeed. By examining the artwork through an intersectional lens, we uncover social commentary about a changing world. I find it refreshing that even in such an understated work, so much history can be revealed. Editor: I’ll definitely be looking at seemingly simple landscapes with a lot more suspicion from now on. There’s a lot of thought that artists put into their work. Thanks!

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