Double salt or pepper box 1766 - 1768

Editor: Here we have the “Double Salt or Pepper Box,” made between 1766 and 1768, crafted by Edme-Pierre Balzac, made of silver, housed here at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. I find it exquisitely ornate! What do you see when you look at this piece? Curator: Well, the silverwork exemplifies the Rococo style favored during the period, known for its ornate details and delicate craftsmanship. The existence of a dedicated container for condiments speaks to evolving social rituals around dining, highlighting increased specialization of tools and manners becoming prevalent. Notice the prominent display of shells, both on the lid and the container's facade. These evoke a fascination with natural forms. Can you infer why these references might be relevant in eighteenth-century France? Editor: Perhaps reflecting an engagement with science? Or maybe the grand tour that brought natural artifacts home? Curator: Exactly! It speaks to broader societal shifts—exploration, scientific advancement, and aristocratic tastes driving consumer culture. Silverware like this isn't just functional; it’s a performance of status, illustrating one's ability to purchase luxury items. Consider, then, its place on a table, contributing to a whole aesthetic display of wealth and refinement. Editor: So, it is really a social object whose primary function is as a symbolic object and not a utility object. Is that fair to say? Curator: In many ways, yes. Its purpose extended far beyond mere functionality, operating within complex socio-cultural parameters to signal societal status. The artistry isn't just about beauty, but power. Editor: Fascinating. I hadn’t considered how everyday objects become markers of societal values. Thank you. Curator: It makes one re-evaluate all design! It has been a pleasure!