Plate 42: Two Genets or Civet Cats with Tulips c. 1575 - 1580

Joris Hoefnagel made this watercolor, Two Genets or Civet Cats with Tulips, at the turn of the 17th century. Its delicate, precise execution reflects the traditions of manuscript illumination. Yet, it also signals a shift towards the close observation of the natural world, a hallmark of the emerging scientific method. Hoefnagel’s skill is evident in the meticulous rendering of the animals’ fur and the varied textures of the tulips. His artistic process involved layering thin washes of pigment to achieve depth and realism. The level of detail suggests considerable labor, but also a society that valued the careful recording and classification of flora and fauna. This was a project tied to the exercise of power, as knowledge about the natural world became increasingly crucial for trade and colonial expansion. Ultimately, this watercolor sits at the intersection of art, science, and commerce, reminding us that even the most beautiful images can be deeply embedded in their historical moment.