Woman’s ceremonial half overskirt (aksu) c. 20th century
quechua
minneapolisinstituteofart
textile, wool
pattern heavy
random pattern
textile
wool
geometric pattern
abstract pattern
repetition of pattern
pattern repetition
layered pattern
psychedelic
funky pattern
motif
This 20th-century Quechua ceremonial half overskirt, known as an "aksu", is woven with striking geometric patterns, mainly in red and black. The central field is adorned with stylized birds, likely referencing the Quechua people's belief in the importance of these creatures for their livelihood and cultural significance. This traditional textile showcases the intricate weaving techniques and artistic traditions of the Quechua people, highlighting their deep connection to nature and the symbolic language woven into their art. It is currently housed in the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
Comments
This textile is an overskirt known as an aksu, which would have been worn similar to an apron over a full skirt or dress. The large, plain swath of fabric at the top edge was tucked into a belt to keep the aksu in place. Weavers of the Potolo region are particularly known for their vibrant animal designs, featuring birds, deer, dogs and mythical, dragon-like creatures, as seen on this example. The Potolo region is also cold, being 15,000 feet above sea level, so these overskirts provided warmth as well as decoration to the wearers.
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