print, engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
figuration
genre-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 111 mm, width 70 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Bernard Picart created this print of a Dutch milk seller with a yoke sometime between 1673 and 1733. The composition presents a lone figure centered in the frame, balancing two weighty buckets with an apparatus that squares her shoulders. The print's lines delineate the woman’s form and clothing, and the milk buckets hanging on either side, all rendered with an attention to texture. This echoes the engravings of everyday workers common during the Dutch Golden Age. Yet, the milk seller stands with a hand cocked on her hip, her gaze confident, which disrupts traditional representations of labor. This introduces a certain ambiguity, destabilizing the viewer's expectations of genre. Picart invites us to consider not just what is depicted, but how the depiction challenges conventional social and artistic hierarchies through its formal choices. The print functions as a signifier of broader cultural values, questioning established meanings around labor, class, and gender through its carefully constructed composition.
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