John Hancock, from the series Great Americans (N76) for Duke brand cigarettes 1888

This lithograph of John Hancock, from the series Great Americans, was created around 1888 by W. Duke, Sons & Co. Observe the composition, neatly divided into zones. The upper register features the iconic Liberty Bell, while the middle ground is dominated by Hancock's dignified portrait. Notice the use of color: a muted palette, punctuated by the warm tones of Hancock's face and the golden bell, set against a somber background. The portrait is meticulously rendered; the contours of his face softened to convey a sense of gentility. This emphasis on the individual, set against symbols of national identity, suggests a narrative about the convergence of personal virtue and collective aspiration. The very structure of the image invites us to consider how individual figures are interwoven with broader historical and cultural narratives. As a piece produced for commercial purposes, it highlights how these narratives are packaged and consumed.