Title page to 'Galleria Dipinta nel Palazzo del Prencipe Panfilio' after the ceiling frescoes by Pietro da Cortona depicting the history of Aeneas in the Palazzo Pamphili, Rome 1658 - 1664

Carlo Cesio created this title page to 'Galleria Dipinta nel Palazzo del Prencipe Panfilio' after ceiling frescoes by Pietro da Cortona, in Rome. The 17th century was an era defined by opulent displays of power and wealth. Royal families like the Pamphili, and the Catholic Church were the primary art patrons. Cesio’s print provides a glimpse into the world of aristocratic life, shaped by exclusivity and patriarchal power. The depicted frescoes narrate the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero, chosen to lead his people to a new homeland. While seemingly focused on heroism and destiny, the narrative of Aeneas can also be seen as an allegory for the establishment of dynastic power. The commission of such artwork reinforced the Pamphili family's status and legacy, mirroring the ways in which art often served the interests of those in power. As you consider this print, reflect on the complex relationship between art, power, and identity in 17th century Rome.