Portret van Maarten Luther by Romeyn de Hooghe

Portret van Maarten Luther 1701

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 265 mm, width 155 mm

Curator: Immediately I'm struck by this incredible feeling of determined resolve. It's like looking into the eye of a historical force, rendered entirely in the subtlest of lines. Editor: Precisely. This is "Portret van Maarten Luther," created in 1701 by Romeyn de Hooghe, and held here at the Rijksmuseum. The Baroque engraving depicts Martin Luther standing, book in hand, amidst what appears to be a scholarly study. Curator: "Scholarly" is one way to put it! To me, there's almost a staged theatricality. It's clearly about projecting power and intellect... almost as if to overcompensate something. The little foot peeking out at the bottom, what's that all about? Editor: It’s essential to understand Luther’s context, which shaped not just religious identity, but the sociopolitical structures of early modern Europe. His challenge to papal authority directly influenced ideas about the secular world, laying the ground work for modern ideas of individualism and revolution. That “little foot” suggests the sheer weight of legacy on this one man. Curator: I hear that. The way he holds that book – almost like a weapon – speaks volumes. Yet, there is a humility present too. Or maybe that’s just my projection. I suppose we always see a bit of ourselves when looking at historical figures, don’t we? Editor: To your point, his perceived "humility" has historically masked how reformations and subsequent social restructurings tend to redistribute rather than dismantle power. Where one structure weakens, another rises, impacting different groups unequally. And of course portraits serve these social narratives. The gaze that stares from it, and back onto it... that shifts constantly! Curator: Gaze indeed! This conversation itself becomes part of that living history you're describing, doesn’t it? This little etching continues rippling outward… Who knows what impact it will have. Editor: Exactly! Understanding that context breathes even more life into it. Curator: Precisely! Thank you for the rich context. It certainly adds another layer to the mystery this portrait offers.

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