Luisa, Rosa and Raimundo, children of the painter 1845

Raimundo de Madrazo painted this portrait of his children Luisa, Rosa, and Raimundo, at an unknown date, using oil on canvas. This artwork encapsulates the cultural values and societal expectations of its time, likely in the late 19th century, reflecting the importance of family, status, and gender roles within the European bourgeoisie. The children's clothing, their posture, and even the inclusion of a firearm held by the young boy construct a narrative about social class and gender. The presence of a well-maintained garden in the background indicates wealth and leisure. The visual codes embedded in this image speak to the family's position within the social hierarchy. Understanding this piece requires delving into the social history of 19th-century Spain and France. Examining the fashion trends, gender norms, and the role of children in bourgeois society, we can better understand its meaning. Historical archives, fashion magazines, and family portraits can provide valuable context. Ultimately, the role of the art historian is to peel back the layers of meaning and understand how art reflects and shapes social structures.