Illustratie voor 'Den Arbeid van Mars' van Allain Manesson Mallet 1672

This is an illustration of Athens by Romeyn de Hooghe, dating back to the late 17th century. Its star-shaped fortress speaks volumes of the city’s strategic and martial importance. The star fort—a design prominent during this era—is not merely an architectural blueprint. It’s a symbol of protection, a fortress designed to repel invaders, and a visual representation of power. This echoes back to ancient city fortifications, such as the walls of Jericho, emblems of communal defense, and territorial claims. The geometric precision of the star fort, its recurring angles and lines, may unconsciously remind us of a mandala, inviting contemplation. These historical cartographies continue to evolve, reflecting our shifting understanding of space, power, and protection. In our minds, the image carries the weight of history, evoking a feeling of resilience.