Coin of John II c. 12th century

Editor: This is a Coin of John II, from the Harvard Art Museums. It's striking how such a small object can carry so much historical weight. What can you tell me about its significance? Curator: This coin isn't just currency, it's a carefully crafted message. The image of John II, deliberately presented, aimed to project power, legitimacy, and divine right to rule within his Byzantine society. Consider the symbolic value of the metal, its weight, and even its circulation—how did it function as propaganda? Editor: So, it's like a mini-billboard, shaping public perception? Curator: Precisely! And the images were carefully chosen to resonate with the cultural and religious beliefs of the time, reinforcing the emperor's authority in everyday transactions. What do you think the average person might have thought when handling this coin? Editor: I hadn't considered it that way before. It's fascinating to think of art functioning as such a direct form of political communication. Curator: Absolutely, understanding this coin means understanding the political theater of Byzantium.