print, ink, woodblock-print
water colours
asian-art
landscape
ukiyo-e
japan
ink
coloured pencil
woodblock-print
orientalism
genre-painting
mixed media
watercolor
Dimensions 13 9/16 × 8 11/16 in. (34.5 × 22.1 cm) (image, vertical ōban)
Utagawa Hiroshige’s woodblock print, Bonito Fishing on the Ocean, captures a moment of intense labor in Japan. Look closely at the dynamic composition of the waves and the boats, and the coordinated activity on deck. These visual elements speak to the social and economic realities of 19th-century Japan. Fishing was a vital industry, and prints like this one, mass-produced, and widely circulated, reflected the lives of ordinary people. The Tokugawa shogunate, in power at the time, enforced a rigid social hierarchy and controlled trade. Hiroshige, however, managed to subtly celebrate the working class, depicting their resilience and collective effort. This piece subtly challenges the established order by focusing on the often-overlooked labor that sustained the nation. To fully understand this image, we need to consult historical records, economic data, and social commentaries from the period. By placing the artwork in its historical context, we gain a deeper appreciation of its cultural significance. Art always reflects, reinforces, or questions social structures.
Comments
Bonito is arguably the most favored fish among the people in Japan. Hatsu-gatsuo, the first bonito of the season, becomes available in early summer and was a highly prized delicacy in the capital city of Edo in the 19th century. Bonito fishermen traditionally used fishing poles rather than nets in order to minimize the damage and stress on the fish, believing that this would enhance their flavor. Depicted here is a scene of bonito fishing off the coast of Tosa Province, or today's Køchi Prefecture, in southwest Japan. Hiroshige rendered the choppy sea as a series of undulating dark and light blue bands, heightening the sense of liveliness as the fishermen go about their business.
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