Accident (Crash) 1932

James Penney made this lithograph, 'Accident (Crash)', in 1932. It’s a messy scene, chaotic even, built up from a flurry of marks. The energy of the piece comes from the density of this mark-making, a process of layering darkness to pull out the drama. Look closely, and you can see how Penney uses texture to create a sense of depth. The rough lines give the impression of grit and grime, like the aftermath of something unpleasant. Your eye dances around, trying to make sense of the chaos. Note the expressions on the faces, each one so individual and alive, yet rendered with the same urgency as the twisted metal. It's a real balancing act to conjure something so visceral. I'm reminded of Jacob Lawrence's raw, expressive style, the way he captured the energy of Harlem life with simple materials. Both artists were adept at using the limitations of their chosen medium to powerful effect. Ultimately, this print is a reminder that art is not about perfection, but about embracing the unexpected and finding beauty in the mess.