Twaalf maanden 18th century

This print, "Twaalf maanden", was made by the Monogrammist GDP, though we don't know exactly when. It's made from etching, a printmaking technique that allows for detailed line work. The process involves coating a metal plate with a waxy ground, then scratching an image into the ground with a needle, exposing the metal. When the plate is dipped in acid, the exposed lines are etched, creating grooves that hold ink. The plate is then inked, wiped clean, and pressed onto paper, transferring the image. The appeal of etching lies in its ability to capture fine details and textures, as we can see here in the depictions of different months. The scenes offer a glimpse into seasonal activities and landscapes. Etching allowed for the relatively easy reproduction of images, making art more accessible to a wider audience and facilitating the spread of knowledge and ideas. It is a direct ancestor to modern practices of automated and deskilled image production, something to keep in mind when considering its status as art. Ultimately, understanding the material and process behind this print enriches our appreciation, bridging the gap between the artistry of the image and the mechanics of its making.