Groepsportret van onbekende mannen by Michel Berthaud

Groepsportret van onbekende mannen before 1895

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print, paper, photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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print

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paper

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 157 mm, width 221 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This gelatin silver print, titled “Group Portrait of Unknown Men” dated before 1895… it’s quite striking. There are two distinct groups, standing and seated, seemingly from different walks of life. What sort of stories do you think a photograph like this one can tell? Curator: Indeed! It’s not just a record of faces but a window into social dynamics. I’m drawn to the subtle language of dress. Uniforms imply power, formality, duty, a hierarchy made clear in contrast to the others. Even posture speaks volumes. How do the gazes strike you? Do you sense a power dynamic conveyed in the composition? Editor: Absolutely. Those in uniform look directly at the camera, whereas the others seem… averted, almost? Submissive perhaps? Curator: Precisely. Now, consider what a photograph like this would mean in its original context. Before mass media, an image like this carried tremendous weight, documenting identity and place in ways text alone could not. Notice anything unusual about their positions? Editor: I hadn't thought of that, that's such an important point! And now that you mention it, they are placed, one group above the other; what you would call, 'organized'. I guess I wasn't quite seeing the social commentary here at first! Curator: Photographs allowed many people a visual means for constructing or codifying personal and collective memory, making even “anonymous” portraits valuable as they provide us cultural insights into their worlds and allow an individual to become collective memory itself. I’d even argue photography reshaped collective memory. What is your take now? Editor: That makes complete sense, and brings the image alive! Looking again, I am struck with the many historical layers captured in such a carefully orchestrated image. Curator: Exactly. Photography, beyond just capturing reality, actively shapes it, doesn’t it?

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