Memorial Portrait of the Actor Bando Shuka I 1855

This memorial portrait of the actor Bando Shuka I was created in Japan, though its artist is now anonymous. The print demonstrates the cultural significance of Kabuki actors in Japanese society. It shows the actor surrounded by mourners from his troupe. Kabuki theatre, though popular, faced considerable social prejudice. Actors were often ostracized, facing discrimination due to their profession. This portrait then serves as a testament to the actor's legacy within his artistic community. The inclusion of specific details like the actor's robes and makeup create meaning through visual codes. It is important to remember the historical associations of Kabuki as a form that challenged social norms. Understanding art like this involves research into Japanese theatre history, social hierarchies, and the role of art in memorializing public figures. The meaning of this artwork is contingent on its specific social and institutional context.