print, engraving
portrait
history-painting
academic-art
engraving
realism
monochrome
Dimensions: height 391 mm, width 458 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Achille Martinet made this print, "Graaf van Egmont bij een kardinaal," using a technique known as etching sometime before 1877. The image is rendered through a network of fine lines cut into a metal plate, which then holds ink to be transferred to paper. This printmaking process allows for detailed tonal variations, creating depth and texture, from the velvety blacks of the figures' robes to the subtle gradations that define their faces. Martinet's skilled engagement with etching allowed for mass production and distribution of images. This speaks to the rise of print culture in the 19th century and the increasing accessibility of art to a broader public. The labor of creating such detailed prints, contrasts with the social status depicted within it. By focusing on the material and process of its making, we see how this print is not only a work of art, but also a product of its time, reflecting broader cultural and economic shifts.
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