Crewel Embroidered Valance c. 1936

This valance was made by Lawrence Peterson, sometime between 1855 and 1995, likely using wool thread on a linen ground. The technique is crewel embroidery, an ancient form of needlework that's been used for centuries to decorate textiles with elaborate designs. Here, we see the artist engaged with the material influence of wool, a tactile and versatile fiber, to give the leaves, grapes, flowers and other details of the composition a tangible, three-dimensional quality. The stitches create texture and depth, bringing the scene to life through subtle variations in shading and form. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this valance is rich in social and cultural significance. Embroidery has traditionally been associated with domesticity and women's work, a space for creative expression and skill development. In the context of the artist’s life, it reflects a connection to craft traditions and a sense of personal identity. Looking closely at Peterson's Crewel Embroidered Valance, we can appreciate the importance of materials, making, and context in understanding the full meaning of an artwork, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.