Dimensions: height 253 mm, width 198 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Let’s explore “Cartouche met kwabornament bestaande uit twee compartimenten,” created around 1655 by Pieter Hendricksz. Schut, currently held at the Rijksmuseum. It’s a meticulously detailed pen drawing, intended as an engraving. Editor: The first thing that strikes me is the ornate excess—a very Baroque sense of fullness. It feels almost theatrical in its presentation. Curator: Exactly. Look closely at how the line work defines form. The cartouche itself is a series of swirling, fleshy shapes—the “kwabornament,” or auricular style—that create an almost visceral sense of depth and texture. Editor: It makes me think about the rise of mercantile power in the Dutch Golden Age. The exuberant forms become symbols of prosperity and global reach, designed to visually legitimize the era’s hierarchies. Curator: Yes, and think about its function! This wasn’t meant to stand alone, but rather as a frame—for text, an image, a family crest. A perfect example of the Baroque obsession with framing. Editor: The composition draws your eye centrally, directing focus to what the frame would contain, suggesting an endorsement of power. How might this have appeared on title pages? Curator: We must acknowledge the socio-political context that influenced and inspired Schut. The economic developments during that period impacted the design decisions for everyday objects, even ephemera. This cartouche might tell the reader, by simply looking at it, the book in their hand had value beyond words or images on pages. Editor: Interesting to consider the power of such symbolism. The frame takes on almost more significance than what it encloses. Curator: Indeed. Schut's careful articulation turns the act of framing into an assertion. It really brings out the period’s understanding of ornament and design’s role in shaping meaning. Editor: Thanks! That was very insightful. Now, I am left pondering the purpose behind each detail.
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