Illustration for King Mouselet And Prince Youth and The Bold Dwarfs' Adventures 1905

This illustration for King Mouselet And Prince Youth and The Bold Dwarfs' Adventures was created by Czech artist Artuš Scheiner. This enchanting scene with its blend of natural and mystical elements, invites us to consider the cultural context in which it was made. Bohemia at the turn of the 20th century was experiencing a surge of national and cultural identity, often expressed through folklore and fairy tales. Scheiner, deeply involved in the artistic circles of Prague, would have been influenced by the broader European Symbolist movement and the nationalist sentiments in Bohemia. His illustrations often tap into traditional stories, reflecting a nostalgic longing for a mythic past. To fully understand Scheiner’s illustrations, we delve into the history of Czech fairy tales and folklore. What role did these stories play in shaping national identity? How did they reflect the social values and anxieties of the time? The role of the historian then becomes crucial.