print, etching
narrative-art
baroque
dutch-golden-age
etching
landscape
figuration
history-painting
Dimensions: height 168 mm, width 205 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Claes Pouwelszoon's engraving, "Landscape with the Flight into Egypt," casts a biblical narrative through the lens of 17th-century anxieties. During this time, the Netherlands was marked by religious conflict and the struggle for independence. Here, the Holy Family's escape becomes a potent symbol of seeking refuge from persecution. Mary, carrying the infant Jesus, rides a donkey, guided by Joseph through a landscape filled with classical ruins, which serve as a reminder of the transience of empires and the enduring search for safe haven. The figures, rendered with a simplicity that underscores their vulnerability, highlight the universal theme of displacement. The inscription at the bottom, written in Latin, translates to "The Messiah's mother flees to unknown realms, to escape the nets of King Herod," emphasizing the desperation and danger driving their journey. Pouwelszoon transforms this deeply personal flight into an allegory of resilience, reflecting the experiences of those affected by religious and political upheaval. The engraving invites contemplation on the human cost of conflict, mirroring the challenges faced by displaced communities throughout history.
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