Portret van Frederik Willem III, koning van Pruisen by Giovanni Vendramini

Portret van Frederik Willem III, koning van Pruisen 1814

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drawing, pencil, graphite, engraving

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portrait

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drawing

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neoclacissism

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pencil drawing

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pencil

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graphite

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academic-art

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engraving

Dimensions: height 301 mm, width 226 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: So, this is "Portret van Frederik Willem III, koning van Pruisen," or Portrait of Frederick William III, King of Prussia. It's an engraving from 1814 by Giovanni Vendramini. It’s quite austere, wouldn’t you say? What strikes you about it? Curator: Austere is one word! I see… history breathing, somehow. He seems almost hesitant to fully face us, doesn’t he? There’s a delicacy in the rendering of the face, the shadows, a fragile strength, like a nation rebuilding after a war. Editor: Fragile strength... interesting. I was stuck on the formal pose. Does his uniform give us any clues about the time? Curator: Absolutely. It plants him firmly in the Neoclassical period. See the high collar, the severe cut of the jacket? Very different from the flamboyance of, say, the Rococo. But it also makes me wonder, what does it mean to depict a King in a “classical” style in 1814? Perhaps it suggests a yearning for order and reason after the chaos of revolution. Does the engraving feel more "objective" and documentary than "expressive" or artistic? Editor: Yes, definitely more objective. It's like a carefully crafted historical record. So Neoclassicism wasn't just about copying the Greeks? It had a political side, too? Curator: Always! And consider the power dynamics inherent in portraiture—who gets to be remembered, and how. The artist is subtly communicating a vision of kingship... a restrained power, duty, responsibility... and yet, you feel the person beneath the trappings. A man trying to steady his country – perhaps the artist as well. What would that feel like? Editor: Wow, I didn't even think of it that way! Suddenly, this isn't just a picture of a king but a window into a whole era of change and reflection. Thanks. Curator: My pleasure! Each time, a work reveals something new when you give it space to "breathe", doesn't it?

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