Bob by Laura Wheeler Waring

drawing, paper, ink

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portrait

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drawing

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caricature

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charcoal drawing

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paper

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ink

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portrait drawing

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modernism

Dimensions sheet (irreg.): 38.5 × 29.8 cm (15 3/16 × 11 3/4 in.)

Curator: Laura Wheeler Waring created this portrait in 1938, simply titled "Bob." It appears to be ink and charcoal on paper. What's your first impression? Editor: Immediately, I see a reserved composure. The monochrome palette gives it a nostalgic, almost sepia-toned feel, despite its fairly modern date. There's something quietly dignified about his gaze. Curator: Waring was deeply interested in representing African Americans with dignity and nuance, combatting stereotypes. Notice the strokes; the wet-on-wet application of the ink allows for soft gradations, suggesting form but also perhaps transience. I find it compelling to consider the accessibility of the materials, paper, ink, charcoal, for an artist whose opportunities were limited by racism and gender. Editor: Absolutely. His carefully groomed mustache, the striped shirt, even the suggestion of a suit all speak to upward mobility. Given the period, this representation serves as a direct challenge to prevalent, demeaning caricatures. Curator: Exactly. It’s a carefully constructed image meant to convey respect. Consider, too, the consumption of images. The relatively inexpensive nature of drawing would have made it reproducible and shareable to some degree within the sitter's community. What did such images mean within that socio-economic sphere? Editor: It signifies representation. But "Bob," who is he beyond the artist's rendering and intention? There's a haunting sense of anonymity here too, isn't there? Is Bob meant to symbolize something greater about Black male identity at that time? It evokes similar ideas expressed through the Harlem Renaissance writers. Curator: Indeed. While honoring Bob as an individual, she participates in a broader effort to represent a demographic usually erased or demeaned. It underscores how artwork production can act as a form of cultural and social agency, of quiet resistance, I would argue. Editor: It truly is remarkable how much cultural weight a relatively simple drawing like this can carry. It serves as both intimate portrait and powerful statement, all wrapped in those subtle strokes and reserved expression. Curator: I agree completely. Examining the materials and conditions in which "Bob" was created adds even another layer of depth to an already resonant work. Thank you for your time!

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