Atlant 1678

Jean Pesne created this engraving, "Atlant," sometime in the 17th century. At this time, the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture was the dominant artistic institution. Pesne's "Atlant" demonstrates the Academy's emphasis on classical ideals. The figure's muscular physique, idealized features, and drapery all reference ancient Greek and Roman sculpture. The image seems to speak to the period's focus on order and hierarchy. The Academy played a central role in shaping artistic taste. It provided instruction, exhibited work, and, most importantly, dictated what was considered proper art. By mastering the classical style championed by the Academy, artists like Pesne could gain recognition. The image's style reflects the social and institutional context in which it was produced. To fully understand works like this, we need to look at archival material, such as the Academy's records, to learn about the artistic standards of the time and the social networks that determined success. Only then can we understand how the artwork functioned within its specific historical moment.