The Treaty of William Penn with the Indians by Benjamin West

The Treaty of William Penn with the Indians 1772

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benjaminwest

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA, US

painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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neoclacissism

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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oil painting

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group-portraits

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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academic-art

Editor: Here we have Benjamin West's 1772 painting, "The Treaty of William Penn with the Indians," done in oil. It feels...staged, almost like a theatrical production. So formal for a supposedly historic event. What jumps out at you? Curator: Staged, yes! But consider it as a *memory*, a hope perhaps, elegantly costumed. Think of West, painting this long after the fact, shaping a narrative. It's like history filtered through a particularly rose-tinted lens, isn't it? See how Penn and the Indigenous people are rendered almost as equals, bathed in the same soft light. It asks, doesn't it: What if encounters were always this civilized, this...*cordial*? The almost classical composition is the director’s choice here. Is there something problematic here, in West’s desire to idealize things? Editor: Definitely! There's no sense of the power imbalance, the displacement, the cultural clash that really defined the period. It's like a feel-good fantasy version of history. Were depictions like this common? Curator: Oh, abundantly! Remember, these paintings often served political purposes. West, as an academician, uses a visual language rooted in European ideals—balance, harmony. It conveniently glosses over uncomfortable truths to promote a certain version of colonial history. Even the serene landscape serves to make it almost Edenic, masking conflicts, a *pretty lie*. What do you make of it? Editor: So, it's more about what the artist *wished* had happened, rather than a factual representation? That certainly makes you rethink the narrative the painting presents. I’ll need to think through my preconceptions when viewing historical pieces! Curator: Exactly! Now you're excavating beyond the pretty surface. Never let a painting dictate to you – interrogate it. That’s where the *real* dialogue begins.

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