Personen kijken naar rookwolken in de Van Oldebarneveltstraat te Rotterdam c. 1940 - 1945

Editor: This photograph, “Personen kijken naar rookwolken in de Van Oldebarneveltstraat te Rotterdam,” taken by J. Nolte sometime between 1940 and 1945, shows a streetscape filled with onlookers gazing at plumes of smoke. There’s a somber, almost surreal quality to it. How do you interpret this work, given the period it was created? Curator: The power of this image lies in its stark depiction of everyday life amidst extraordinary circumstances. The photograph captures a moment of collective trauma and resilience. Look at the composition, how the smoke divides the sky. What could the people looking signify for you? Editor: A sense of helplessness, maybe? Like passive witnesses to a tragedy unfolding. Curator: Precisely. It reflects the psychological impact of war on civilians. Nolte subtly critiques the limitations of individual agency in the face of overwhelming historical forces, showing a very gendered public. In times of crisis, the roles people play shift in function of cultural power structures and expectation. Editor: It's fascinating how a seemingly simple street scene can speak to larger themes of identity and politics. It makes me consider the stories behind each of those figures in the crowd. Curator: Exactly. Consider the racial and gendered narratives at play. The photographer includes details like the types of cars, maybe signifying economic disparities, alongside the ever-present sign of war: smoke. Photography is documentation, and a selection; what do you make of that? Editor: The photographer selected what to leave *in* the picture. Thank you for your thoughts on how to interpret art in the light of history and cultural theory; there’s more here than meets the eye. Curator: Indeed. Understanding context helps us to unveil not just what is represented, but whose perspectives are privileged and whose are silenced within historical narratives.