Saint Sebastian 1502

Cima da Conegliano painted Saint Sebastian with oil on canvas, a popular technique that allowed for the smooth blending of color, seen here in the saint's flawless skin. Consider the labor invested in the production of the canvas, from growing and harvesting the flax, to weaving the cloth and preparing it to receive paint. Pigments were also sourced from the earth, ground by hand, and mixed with oil. Each of these steps required its own specialized knowledge and physical labor. The smooth surface and refined detail might distract us from recognizing these material facts. But this painting is just as much a product of human work as any tapestry or ceramic vessel. It’s important to remember that all art objects are made through the application of skill and effort, and that these processes carry social and cultural significance. Recognizing these processes allows us to expand our understanding and appreciation of Saint Sebastian.