Caftan by Anonymous

Caftan c. early 20th century

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silk, textile, cotton

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silk

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textile

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embroidery

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cotton

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islamic-art

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textile design

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decorative-art

Dimensions 42 9/16 x 60 in. (108.1 x 152.4 cm)

This lush, purple velvet caftan, of unknown origin, unfolds like a painter's canvas, waiting to be inhabited. I imagine the anonymous maker, seized by an intuitive desire to adorn and embellish, using gold thread to trace ornate motifs on each sleeve— a personal gesture, repeated. The deep purple velvet is weighty, substantial, and yet also gives the impression of luminosity and richness. It reminds me of a painter's palette, thick with pigment and potential. How did the maker approach this task? Did they plan it out meticulously, or did the design emerge organically through the act of embellishment? The gold trim is elegantly placed along the edges, accentuating the garment’s form and hinting at the cultural influences at play. In this way, the caftan is more than just an article of clothing. Instead it becomes a repository of stories, memories, and histories, embodying the ongoing conversation that artisans and creators have across time.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Moroccan textiles and garments represent layers of aesthetic influences over the centuries, including Islamic, Jewish, Spanish, French, and Turkish. The elaborate gold cording and embroidery on this purple velvet caftan recall the influence of the Ottoman Empire in North Africa. Many specialists were involved in the making of this kind of luxury garment, worn at a formal court appearance or an elaborate social party - a designer for the decorative motifs, a maker of gold thread, an embroiderer, a craftsman for the metal buttons, and a tailor who would assemble the completed garment.

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