Carolus, Duke of Lower Lorraine and Gerberga 1590 - 1640

Peter Paul Rubens created this pen and brown ink drawing of Carolus, Duke of Lower Lorraine, and Gerberga. Rubens lived in a time of significant religious and political conflict in Europe. His artistic output was influenced by the demands of powerful patrons and the broader social and cultural expectations of his era. In this sketch, Rubens captures the likenesses of Carolus and Gerberga, figures of nobility and power. The portrayal of Carolus in armor reflects his status as a leader and warrior, while Gerberga’s elaborate headwear and jewelry signify her status. While Rubens was known for his contributions to the visual rhetoric of power, this image offers a glimpse into the private lives of these historical figures. The drawing's intimate scale invites reflection on the personal stories and identities of Carolus and Gerberga, allowing us to consider their positions within the larger historical narrative. What was it like for women in power at that time? How did it feel to rule? In a world of arranged marriages, what was their relationship? This artwork gives us an opportunity to explore both the grand narratives of history and the intimate moments of human experience.