Mannenbuste c. 1884 - 1887

Willem Witsen made this sketchbook page, "Mannenbuste," using graphite. Witsen came from a wealthy family and was part of a group of artists known as the Amsterdam Impressionists, who often depicted scenes of daily life and the city. The loose sketches, one of a man's head and others of less discernible subjects, give a sense of intimacy. The man's downward glance evokes a feeling of introspection. Consider the time in which Witsen was working. The late 19th century was a period of significant social change, with evolving ideas about masculinity, class, and identity. This work departs from traditional portraiture, focusing on capturing a momentary glimpse rather than a formal representation, which adds to its emotional impact. Witsen captures a quiet, personal moment, inviting viewers to contemplate the inner lives of his subjects. It reflects the changing societal values of the time, prioritizing individual experience and emotion over conventional representation.