Nude Maja by Francisco de Goya

Nude Maja 1800

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franciscodegoya

Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

painting, oil-paint

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painting

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oil-paint

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figuration

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female-nude

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romanticism

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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nude

Dimensions 98 x 191 cm

Editor: Goya's *Nude Maja*, created around 1800, painted with oil, presents a reclining female nude. It strikes me as daring, even confrontational, with its direct gaze and unapologetic sensuality. What's your perspective on this? Curator: Goya certainly challenged conventions. Consider the recurring image of the reclining nude throughout history, often used to symbolize passivity. Goya imbues the *Maja* with an active gaze. This signals agency, potentially reflecting the shifting roles of women in late 18th and early 19th century Spain. Editor: So, the gaze breaks from traditional symbolism? Curator: Exactly. Note, too, the use of light and shadow. While Romantic, the emphasis on the individual and the evocative power of the *Maja*'s expression creates a striking psychological space for both subject and viewer. The crisp white sheets contrast against the darkness in a play that speaks to that. Editor: That’s interesting! What could Goya have been trying to express? Curator: It’s thought to possibly represent the Duchess of Alba. There’s speculation surrounding his intent - commentary on societal hypocrisy or personal admiration for this subject, both possibly contributing to the charge the painting carries. It’s this mystery that holds a certain allure. What do you think of this gaze? Does it challenge perceptions of idealized beauty? Editor: Definitely. Seeing how Goya used symbolism and expression offers so many readings of it! I didn’t really see the nuance and the intent. Thank you! Curator: It's fascinating how these works still engage and question us across centuries. I’ve certainly reevaluated my initial perspective thanks to this discussion as well!

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