Dimensions: height 372 mm, width 207 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Joseph Delboëte's portrait of Don Juan of Austria, created sometime between 1825 and 1875, using an engraving technique. Delboëte’s print offers us a window into the romanticized historical narratives that were popular in the 19th century. Don Juan, the illegitimate son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and a celebrated military figure, particularly for his role in the Battle of Lepanto, becomes a symbol of masculine virtue and martial prowess. The portrait, with its crisp lines and formal pose, creates an idealized image of Don Juan. His polished armor, the elaborate lace collar, and even the slight upward tilt of his chin contribute to the construction of a heroic identity, carefully curated for public consumption. The emotional undercurrent of the piece stems from the tension between the reality of Don Juan's complex life and the polished image presented. It invites us to consider the weight of historical narratives and their power to shape how we see ourselves.
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