Cast Iron Coin Bank c. 1938

Hans Mangelsdorf's "Cast Iron Coin Bank" is a watercolor depiction of a cast iron coin bank made in the shape of a black woman. This type of coin bank, known as a "Mammy" bank, was popular in the early 20th century and was often made with a slot in the back for inserting coins. The woman is shown in profile, wearing a dress, apron, and a red hat. The artwork's stylized design and vibrant colors are characteristic of folk art, while the subject matter reflects the prevailing social attitudes of the time. "Mammy" banks are now considered to be racially insensitive and represent a problematic aspect of American history.