Royal Exchange 1644

Wenceslaus Hollar’s 1644 etching “Royal Exchange, London” depicts the bustling courtyard of the Royal Exchange, a 16th-century London landmark known for its commercial activity. The print features a detailed architectural rendering of the building, as well as a multitude of figures representing merchants and tradespeople, showcasing the lively atmosphere of the marketplace. The scene is framed by a decorative cartouche with a Latin inscription and English translation, highlighting the importance of the Royal Exchange as a hub for trade and commerce. Hollar, a renowned printmaker of the 17th century, was known for his meticulous detail and realistic depiction of urban landscapes, making this etching a valuable historical record of London's architectural and social life during the period.