Chicago Stock Exchange Building: Kick Plate from Front Entrance 1894

This kick plate from the Chicago Stock Exchange Building was created by Louis Sullivan. It is made of bronze and located at the Art Institute of Chicago. The plate presents a symmetrical arrangement of geometric and organic motifs. Rectangular panels of textured bronze flank a central, ornate square. The linear borders and oval shapes that frame these panels create visual complexity. The raised floral ornamentation contrasts with the rough texture of the bronze. Sullivan's design reflects his architectural philosophy, blending ornamentation with structural form. His approach to design can be understood through the semiotic lens of "form follows function." The kick plate is both decorative and functional. Its design communicates a sense of order and organic vitality. The balance of linear structure and naturalistic details challenges the rigid conventions of architectural design. The kick plate, with its blend of geometry and nature, exemplifies how Sullivan sought to create spaces that were both functional and symbolically rich.