Adolf and Catharina Croeser, Known as ‘The Burgomaster of Delft and his Daughter’ 1655
figurative
character portrait
character art
possibly oil pastel
oil painting
underpainting
painting painterly
watercolour illustration
portrait character photography
watercolor
celebrity portrait
Copyright: Public Domain: Artvee
Jan Steen painted "Adolf and Catharina Croeser, Known as ‘The Burgomaster of Delft and his Daughter’" using oil on canvas. Steen was a master of capturing details, showcasing the textures of fabrics and the subtle gradations of light on different surfaces. The heavy black wool of the Burgomaster’s clothing contrasts sharply with the light silk of his daughter's dress, demonstrating a keen understanding of material properties. The painting provides a glimpse into the social dynamics of 17th-century Delft. The act of giving alms to the beggar underscores the social hierarchy and the uneven distribution of wealth. This work asks us to consider the labor that went into producing the luxury goods enjoyed by the wealthy, set against the backdrop of the daily struggles faced by those in poverty. By focusing on the materials and the social context in which they were produced and consumed, we gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of Dutch society during this period. It challenges us to look beyond the surface of the artwork and consider the broader implications of wealth, labor, and social responsibility.
Comments
Legs wide apart and his right arm akimbo, Croeser sits on the stoop of his house on the Oude Delft canal in Delft. His thirteen-year-old daughter Catharina looks straight out at us. Jan Steen included a narrative element in this portrait: a poor woman and child beg for alms from the wealthy grain merchant. In 1657, just two years after this portrait was made, Croeser stood surety for Steen, who was seriously in debt.
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