drawing, pencil
portrait
drawing
art-nouveau
figuration
pencil drawing
pencil
nude
Dimensions height 443 mm, width 305 mm
Editor: This is "Naakte vrouw leunend boven boeken gelegen op een bed," or "Naked woman leaning over books lying on a bed," a pencil drawing by Armand Rassenfosse from 1897. It has this delicate, almost dreamlike quality. What catches your eye when you look at it? Curator: What interests me immediately is the pose. The woman is nude, yes, but her interaction with the books is crucial. Rassenfosse created this at a time when female literacy and education were becoming more prominent yet remained contentious issues. The male gaze traditionally framed the nude female form. Here, the woman almost seems to be presenting the books, intellectual pursuits, which also invites interpretation from the viewer. Don't you think so? Editor: I hadn't considered that. I was mainly thinking about the art nouveau style, the flowing lines, and how it emphasized a sensual experience. But the books definitely add another layer. Do you see this as empowering then, pushing against that male gaze? Curator: It's complicated, isn’t it? On one hand, she *is* still nude and presented for viewing. But on the other, there's an intelligence implied, an active engagement with knowledge, rather than passive objectification. It reflects the contradictions of the period, of shifting roles and representations. It is interesting to consider what these books might represent in her life? Editor: I guess it shows how even a seemingly straightforward image can hold so much historical and social context. It's not just a pretty drawing; it is also about a specific moment and debate in time. Curator: Exactly. And that's what makes art so fascinating! Considering how cultural norms shape how we perceive everything is key. Editor: Absolutely! I’ll definitely be looking at art differently from now on.
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