Sandpiper, from the Game Birds series (N13) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands 1889

This “Sandpiper” card was made by Allen & Ginter as part of a series of bird cards. The chromolithographic process allowed for mass production and vivid colors on a tiny scale. While traditional art often prioritizes the unique touch of the artist, here, the image is a product of industrial techniques. This print wasn't conceived as high art, but as a collectible item included with cigarettes. Yet, the precision of the printmaking, the attention to detail in the bird's plumage, and the composition make it visually compelling. The card format is an artifact of the late 19th-century economy, a piece of promotional ephemera intended to circulate widely. The card’s value lies not just in its image, but also in its connection to broader histories of commerce and consumption. The high-quality execution suggests skilled labor and an investment in appealing to consumers. This little card asks us to reconsider how we define art, inviting us to appreciate the ingenuity and artistry found in unexpected places.