Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany before 1691

Adriaen Haelwegh made this print of Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, using engraving, a decidedly linear medium. Note how this technique influences its appearance; a network of fine lines creates shading and texture. The process of engraving involves using a tool called a burin to carve lines directly into a metal plate, which is then inked and printed. The precision required speaks to a highly skilled artisan, a laborious process that emphasizes control and accuracy. This wasn't just a job, but a craft. Engraving was essential for disseminating images and information widely. While seemingly traditional, this artwork reflects the intersection of craftsmanship and the rise of print culture. The amount of work involved, the skills needed, and the social context of its creation give it a broader significance beyond its aesthetic qualities.