Cavern of Aeolus; a cave with wind gods blowing on either side of Aeolus who sits enthroned at center; set design from 'Il Pomo D'Oro' 1668

Mathäus Küsel created this print, 'Cavern of Aeolus; a cave with wind gods blowing,' as a set design for the opera 'Il Pomo D'Oro.' It was made using the intaglio technique, where the image is incised into a metal plate, and the recessed lines hold ink, which is then transferred to paper under pressure. The visual texture of the print is striking. Küsel masterfully uses line and hatching to simulate the rough, cavernous space of Aeolus's lair. Look at how the density of the lines creates a sense of depth and shadow, evoking the uneven texture of the rocky walls. The figures are rendered with a precision that contrasts with the wildness of the cave, emphasizing their roles as agents of Aeolus's power. Prints like these were crucial for disseminating theatrical designs, allowing audiences beyond the opera house to experience the spectacle. The labor involved – from the initial drawing to the meticulous engraving – speaks to the value placed on craftsmanship in the 17th century. Appreciating these material and social factors enriches our understanding of the artwork, blurring boundaries between art, craft, and design.