Mary, Queen of Scots 1788

This engraving of Mary, Queen of Scots, was created by John Keyse Sherwin in 1788. Born in the mid-18th century, Sherwin lived in a time captivated by royalty, but also one where the narratives around powerful women were often contested and controlled. Here, Mary is framed within an oval of laurel leaves, a symbol of honor and victory. Yet, the figures below, draped in cloth, hint at the burdens and constraints placed upon her. This engraving was made long after Mary’s death, when her story had been romanticized, and politicized, as a symbol of female power and tragedy. Consider how Sherwin, as a male artist, contributes to this narrative. Does he celebrate Mary’s strength, or does he subtly reinforce societal expectations of women in power? As you look, think about how history shapes our understanding, and how this image continues to resonate with discussions about female leadership and sacrifice.