Krishna Quells the Serpent Kaliya (painting, recto), illustration from the Bhagavata Purana c. late 18th century

Curator: This is an illustration attributed to Mola Ram depicting "Krishna Quells the Serpent Kaliya," currently housed at the Harvard Art Museums. Editor: I’m immediately struck by the almost cartoonish depiction of this epic battle. The serpent is huge, but Krishna looks rather serene, almost playful. Curator: Indeed, this painting, likely from the Bhagavata Purana, reflects the cultural significance of Krishna’s triumph over evil. It's interesting to note the use of flattened perspective, common in such illustrations. Editor: The materials themselves likely played a role in that aesthetic choice, no? I wonder about the pigments used and how the artist's workshop might have affected the execution. This wasn’t just about devotional representation. Curator: I agree that the process matters. It also gives insight into the socio-economic conditions that enabled the creation of such works, and their circulation within specific communities. Editor: Exactly. Knowing the materials and their sources lets us understand the world that produced this image. Curator: Seeing it through both lenses truly enriches our understanding. Editor: Yes, it’s a powerful reminder of the multi-layered story of the art.